Inventory / How to Join the Men’s Auxillary
Valerie Solanas and the enemies and allies of SCUM
Sasha Archibald
“Inventory” is a column that examines or presents a list, catalogue, or register.
![SCUM advertisement in the classifieds of the 27 April 1967 issue of The Village Voice.](/issues/18/cabinet_018_archibald_sasha_002.jpg)
Solanas’s manifesto builds on the premise that a man is an incomplete woman, the accidental result of an amputated chromosomal set. All of men’s actions in the world are designed to ameliorate and conceal—or project on others—their deficiencies as non-women. Solanas goes on to indict money (without it, men couldn’t retain women’s company); lack of privacy (having no inner lives, men are blind to those of women); social conformity (difference exacerbates men’s insecurity); philosophy (men’s effort to call their sorry condition that of all humanity); as well as the more conventional sex and war, as all stemming from men’s emotional, psychological, and intellectual inadequacies. Certain women are more indoctrinated by men’s lies than others; these “male-females,” as Solanas calls them, “too cowardly to face up to the hideous reality of what a man is, what Daddy is, who have cast their lot with the swine,” fare no better by her pen.
SCUM was not, as Solanas clarified in a 1977 Village Voice interview, a real organization: “It’s hypothetical. No, hypothetical is the wrong word. It’s just a literary device. There’s no organization called SCUM... It’s not even me... I mean, I thought of it as a state of mind. In other words, women who think a certain way are in SCUM. Men who think a certain way are in the men’s auxiliary of SCUM.”[1] The SCUM Manifesto announces five major objectives: secure universal free transportation; “couple-bust” (heterosexual only); destroy “useless and harmful objects” such as “cars, store windows, ‘Great Art,’ etc.”; flood the workforce with women who will then instigate the “fuck-up force,” i.e., anarchist sabotage on a grand scale; and finally, kill all men except those in what she called the Men’s Auxiliary (admission guidelines for which are reproduced on the preceding page.)
![“An image of a page from the first edition of Valerie Solanas’s SCUM Manifesto, a mimeograph handed out by Solanas in Greenwich Village in 1968. It reads “SCUM will kill all men who are not in the Men’s Auxiliary of SCUM. Men in the Men’s Auxiliary are those men who are working diligently to eliminate themselves, men who, regardless of their motives, do good, men who are playing ball with SCUM. A few examples of the men in the Men’s Auxiliary are: men who kill men; biological scientists who are working on constructive programs, as opposed to biological warfare; journalists, writers, editors, publishers and producers who disseminate and promote ideas that will lead to the achievement of SCUM’s goals; faggots who, by their shimmering, flaming example, encourage other men to de-man themselves and thereby make themselves relatively inoffensive; men who consistently give things away—money, things, services; men who tell it like it is (so far not one ever has), who put women straight, who reveal
the truth about themselves, who give the mindless male females correct sentences to parrot, who tell them a woman’s primary goal in life should be to squash the male sex (to aid men in this endeavor SCUM will conduct Turd Sessions, at which every male present will give a speech beginning with the sentence: “I am a turd, a lowly, abject turd,” then proceed to list all the ways in which he is. His reward for so doing will be the opportunity to fraternize after the session for a whole, solid hour with the SCUM who will be present. Nice, clean-living male women will be invited to the sessions to help clarify any doubts and misunderstandings they may have about the male sex); makers and promoters of sex books and movies, etc., who are hastening the day when all that will be shown on the screen will be Suck and Fuck (males, like the rats following the Pied Piper, will be lured by Pussy to their doom, will be overcome and submerged by and will eventually drown in the passive flesh that they are); drug pushers and advocates, who are hastening the dropping out of men.”](/issues/18/cabinet_018_archibald_sasha_001.jpg)
The guidelines typify the witty logorrhea of Solanas’s prose, as well as her sometimes convoluted logic. One thing, however, immediately becomes clear: the men’s auxiliary was not Solanas’s concession to a few good men, but rather a designation for enemies inadvertently working in her favor. “Which men deserve to live?” is not her question so much as “How much evil does one tolerate in an ally?” The first criteria presented indicate types of men to be included in the Men’s Auxiliary. However, “[b]eing in the Men’s Auxiliary is a necessary but not sufficient condition for making SCUM’s escape list.” Solanas goes on to furnish a second set of criteria by which the safety afforded by inclusion is nullified. A drug dealer may be admitted to the Men’s Auxiliary for his corroborative role in eliminating men by promoting lethal drug addiction. But, if he’s a drug dealer in the habit of sitting on stoops and “mar[ring] the landscape” with his presence, he is no less an enemy to SCUM than any other man.
The Men’s Auxiliary was a precarious unit of exemption, if it was one at all. In fact, the man Solanas invited to be president of SCUM was Warhol himself, prior to the shooting on 3 June 1968. Another man she intended to kill that day was her publisher, Maurice Girodias, who—for offering Solanas an advance to publish a novel based on the SCUM Manifesto—was surely also a member. Far from an insurance policy, the Men’s Auxiliary is better understood as shorthand for the categorical instability of ally and archenemy in Solanas’s scheme of things. As is logically appropriate, Solanas had to test her rule—all men are scum—by its exceptions, and found the rule held true.
- Howard Smith, “Valerie Solanas Interview,” The Village Voice, 25 July 1977. The interview took place several years after Solanas was released from her three-year jail term for “reckless assault with attempt to harm” artist Andy Warhol, art critic Mario Amaya, and Warhol’s manager, Fred Hughes.
Sasha Archibald is an associate editor of Cabinet.